Ancient Greece

Abstract: 

In this article well study about Ancient Greece ,paesian wars, first invasion of Greece, Battle of Marathon, Battle of Thermopylae, Decline and Fall, The Rise of Rome,and Primary Causes. After reading this article you can gain full and to the point information about Ancient Greece.

Ancient Greece 

The paesian wars

 The Persian Wars have been a chain of wars fought between the Persians and the Greeks from 492 BC to 449 BC.

Who had been the Persians? 

The Persian Empire changed into the biggest and maximum effective empire inside the international on the time of the Persian Wars. They controlled land that stretched from Egypt all the way to India.

Who have been the Greeks?

The Greeks had been made up of some of town-states along with Sparta and Athens. Typically these metropolis-states fought every other, however they united to combat towards the Persians.

Ionians

The Ionians had been Greeks that lived alongside the coast of Turkey. They have been conquered through the Persians. When the Ionians decided to insurrection they asked Athens and different Greek towns for assist. The different Greek towns despatched ships and weapons, however had been fast defeated. The Persians didn't like this and determined to overcome the rest of the Greek towns which will maintain them under control.

First Invasion of Greece

Darius I, King of Persia, decided he wanted to conquer the Greeks in 490 BC. He amassed a sizable navy of soldiers that outnumbered any army the Greeks could muster. They boarded the Persian fleet and headed to Greece.

Battle of Marathon

Battle of Marathon 

The Persian fleet landed on the Bay of Marathon, about 25 miles from the metropolis of Athens. The Persians had loads more infantrymen, but they underestimated the preventing capability of the Greeks. The navy of Athens routed the Persian navy killing around 6,000 Persians and most effective dropping 192 Greeks.

After the battle, the Athenian navy ran the 25 miles lower back to Athens with a view to save you the Persians from attacking the town. This is the origin of the Marathon going for walks race.

Second Invasion of Greece

Ten years later, in 480 BC, the son of Darius I, King Xerxes, determined to get his revenge at the Greeks. He collected a huge navy of over 200,000 infantrymen and 1,000 warships.

Battle of Thermopylae

The Greeks prepare a small pressure, led with the aid of the Spartan King Leonidas I and three hundred Spartans. They determined to fulfill the Persians at a slim bypass in the mountains known as Thermopylae. The Greeks held off the Persians killing thousands, till the Persians found a way across the mountains and were given at the back of the Greeks. King Leonidas told maximum of his troops to escape, however stayed behind with a small force including his three hundred Spartans in order to allow the relaxation of the Greek navy to break out. The Spartans fought to the dying, killing as many Persians as they may.

Battle of Salamis

The Persian military endured to march on Greece. When they arrived at the town of Athens, they found it deserted. The people of Athens had fled. The Athenian fleet, however, turned into ready off the coast through the island of Salamis.

The a lot large Persian fleet attacked the small Athenian ships. They have been certain of victory. However, the Athenian ships, known as triremes, have been rapid and maneuverable. They rammed into the sides of the big Persian ships and sunk them. They soundly defeated the Persians inflicting Xerxes to retreat returned to Persia.

Interesting Facts approximately the Persian Wars

After the primary invasion, the Athenians constructed up a strong fleet of ships referred to as triremes.

The Persian Empire might in the end be conquered via the Greeks below the management of Alexander the Great.

The film 300 is about the Spartans who fought at Thermopylae.

The Gates of Fire via Steven Pressfield is a famous e book approximately the Battle of Thermopylae.

Xerxes, king of Persia, had his golden throne carried alongside so he ought to watch the Greeks be defeated by means of his navy from a close-by hillside. He have to had been quite dissatisfied.

Decline and Fall

Decline and fall 

Ancient Greece was one of the dominant civilizations in the Mediterranean and the world for hundreds of years. Like all civilizations, however, Ancient Greece eventually fell into decline and was conquered by the Romans, a new and rising world power.

Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great 

Years of internal wars weakened the once powerful Greek city-states of Sparta, Athens, Thebes, and Corinth. Philip II of Macedon (northern Greece) rose to power and, in 338 BC, he rode south and conquered the cities of Thebes and Athens, uniting most of Greece under his rule.

Upon Philip II's death, his son, Alexander the Great, took control. Alexander was a great general. He proceeded to conquer all of the lands between Greece and India including Egypt.

Greece Divided

When Alexander the Great died, there was a huge gap in power. Alexander's empire was divided among his generals. These new divisions soon began fighting. Although the Greek culture had spread throughout much of the world, it was politically divided.

Hellenistic Greece

The period of Ancient Greece after Alexander the Great is called Hellenistic Greece. During this time, the city-states of Greece fell into decline. The real centers of Greek culture moved to other areas in the world including the cities of Alexandria (Egypt), Antioch (Turkey), and Ephesus (Turkey).

The Rise of Rome

While the Greeks were in decline, a new civilization in Italy (the Romans) rose to power. As Rome grew more powerful, the Greeks started to see Rome as a threat. In 215 BC, parts of Greece allied with Carthage against Rome. Rome declared war on Macedonia (northern Greece). They defeated Macedonia at the Battle of Cynoscephalae in 197 BC and then again at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC.

Battle of Corinth

Rome continued its conquest of Greece. The Greeks were finally defeated at the Battle of Corinth in 146 BC. Rome completely destroyed and plundered the city of Corinth as an example to other Greek cities. From this point on Greece was ruled by Rome. Despite being ruled by Rome, much of the Greek culture remained the same and had a heavy influence on Roman culture.

Primary Causes

There were many factors that went into the decline and fall of Ancient Greece. Here are some of the primary causes:

Greece was divided into city-states. Constant warring between the city states weakened Greece and made it difficult to unite against a common enemy like Rome.

The poorer classes in Greece began to rebel against the aristocracy and the wealthy.

The city-states of Ancient Greece had different governments and were constantly changing alliances.

Greek colonies had a similar culture, but were not strong allies to Greece or any of the Greek city-states.

Rome rose to power and became stronger than the individual city-states of Greece.

Interesting Facts About the Decline and Fall of Ancient Greece

The Romans used a new type of fighting formation called the "maniple." It was more flexible than the Greek military formation called the "phalanx."

Although the Romans conquered the Greek peninsula in 146 BC, they did not take control of Egypt until 31 BC. Some historians consider this to be the end of the Hellenistic Period.

The Greek language continued to be the main language used in the eastern part of the Roman Empire for hundreds of years.

Life in Greece continued much the same under Roman rule.

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